Maemo a terata le thapo

Maemo a bapala karolo ea bohlokoa ho netefatsa boleng le polokeho ea lihlahisoa tsa mohala le likhoele. Mona ke maemo a tloaelehileng a terata le thapo.

1. Melao ea Machaba
   1. Litekanyetso tsa IEC: The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) ke mokhatlo o ka sehloohong oa machaba lefapheng la theknoloji ea motlakase le ea elektroniki. E thehile letoto la litekanyetso tsa terata le thapo, joalo ka IEC 60227 bakeng sa likhoele tse kentsoeng PVC le IEC 60502 bakeng sa likhoele tsa motlakase tse nang le insulation ea XLPE. Litekanyetso tsena li akaretsa likarolo tse joalo ka litlhaloso tsa sehlahisoa, mekhoa ea liteko le litlhoko tsa boleng, 'me li amoheloa ka bongata le ho amoheloa' marakeng oa machabeng.
   2. Litekanyetso tsa UL: Underwriters Laboratories (UL) ke mokhatlo o tsebahalang o ikemetseng oa tlhahlobo le setifikeiti United States. UL e hlahisitse letoto la litekanyetso tsa polokeho bakeng sa terata le thapo, joalo ka UL 1581 bakeng sa lithapo le likhoele tse sebelisoang ka kakaretso le UL 83 bakeng sa lithapo le likhoele tse kentsoeng ka thermoplastic. Lihlahisoa tse fihlelang litekanyetso tsa UL li ka fumana setifikeiti sa UL, se amoheloang ke 'maraka oa Amerika le linaha le libaka tse ling tse ngata.
2. Melao ea Sechaba
   1. GB Standards in China: Chaena, maemo a naha a terata le thapo ke GB/T. Ka mohlala, GB/T 12706 ke tekanyetso ea lithapo tsa motlakase tse nang le insulation ea XLPE, 'me GB/T 5023 ke tekanyetso ea lithapo tse kentsoeng ka PVC. Litekanyetso tsena tsa naha li entsoe ho ipapisitsoe le maemo a nnete a indasteri ea motlakase ea China mme li tsamaellana le maemo a machabeng ho isa boholeng bo itseng. Ba bapala karolo ea bohlokoa ho laola tlhahiso, tlhahlobo le ts'ebeliso ea lihlahisoa tsa terata le lithapo naheng ea China.
   2. Maemo a mang a Naha: Naha e 'ngoe le e 'ngoe e na le litekanyetso tsa eona tsa naha tsa terata le thapo, tse entsoeng ho latela litlhoko le melaoana ea naha. Mohlala, maemo a BS a United Kingdom, maemo a DIN Jeremane, le maemo a JIS a Japane kaofela ke litekanyetso tsa bohlokoa tsa terata le thapo linaheng tsa bona.
3. Maemo a Indasteri
   1. Maemo a Khethehileng a Indasteri: Liindastering tse ling tse ikhethileng, joalo ka indasteri ea likoloi, indasteri ea sefofane, le indasteri ea kaho ea likepe, ho boetse ho na le litekanyetso tse ikhethileng indastering bakeng sa terata le thapo. Litekanyetso tsena li ela hloko litlhoko tse khethehileng tsa liindasteri tsena, tse kang ho hanyetsa mocheso o phahameng, ho hanyetsa ho sisinyeha, le ho lieha ha lelakabe, le ho netefatsa ts'ebetso e tšepahalang ea lisebelisoa tsa motlakase liindastering tsena.
   2. Melao ea Mokhatlo: Mekhatlo le mekhatlo e meng ea indasteri le eona e iketsetsa maemo a eona bakeng sa terata le thapo. Maemo ana hangata a na le lintlha tse qaqileng le tse tobileng ho feta maemo a naha le maemo a machaba, 'me a sebelisoa haholo-holo ho tataisa tlhahiso le tšebeliso ea lihlahisoa ka har'a indasteri.