Lithapo tsa motlakase le lithapo ke e 'ngoe ea lisebelisoa tsa motlakase tseo re kopanang le tsona bophelong ba rona ba letsatsi le letsatsi, 'me boleng ba tsona bo ama ka kotloloho polokeho le boleng ba bophelo ba rona.Ka hona, taolo ea maemo a machaba ea lithapo le likhoele tsa motlakase e bohlokoa haholo.Sehlooho sena se tla hlahisa mekhatlo e ikarabellang bakeng sa litekanyetso tsa machaba tsa lithapo tsa motlakase le lithapo.
1. Khomishene ea Machabeng ea Tekheniki ea Motlakase (IEC)
International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) ke mokhatlo oo e seng oa 'muso o lulang Geneva, o ikarabellang bakeng sa ho nts'etsapele maemo a machaba bakeng sa likarolo tsohle tsa motlakase, tsa elektroniki le tse amanang le tsona.Litekanyetso tsa IEC li amoheloa lefatšeng ka bophara, ho kenyeletsoa lebaleng la lithapo le likhoele tsa motlakase.
2. Mokhatlo oa Machaba oa Boemo (ISO)
International Organisation for Standardization (ISO) ke mokhatlo oa lefats'e o seng oa mmuso oo litho tsa oona li tsoang mekhatlong ea maemo a linaha tse fapaneng.Litekanyetso tse ntlafalitsoeng ke ISO li amoheloa ka bongata mabaleng a lefats'e, mme sepheo sa litekanyetso tsena ke ho ntlafatsa boleng ba lihlahisoa le lits'ebeletso, ho netefatsa ts'epo le polokeho.Sebakeng sa lithapo le likhoele tsa motlakase, ISO e hlahisitse litokomane tse tloaelehileng joalo ka ISO/IEC11801.
3. Setsi sa Baenjiniere ba Motlakase le Elektronike (IEEE)
The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) ke mokhatlo oa litsebi oa theknoloji oo litho tsa oona e leng haholo lienjiniere tsa motlakase, tsa elektroniki le tsa likhomphutha.Ntle le ho fana ka likoranta tsa tekheniki, likopano, le litšebeletso tsa koetliso, IEEE e boetse e ntlafatsa maemo, ho kenyeletsoa le a amanang le lithapo le likhoele tsa motlakase, joalo ka IEEE 802.3.
4. European Committee for Standardization (CENELEC)
European Committee for Standardization (CENELEC) e ikarabella bakeng sa ho nts'etsapele litekanyetso Europe, ho kenyeletsoa litekanyetso tsa lisebelisoa tsa motlakase le tsa elektroniki.CENELEC e boetse e thehile litekanyetso tse amanang le lithapo le likhoele tsa motlakase, joalo ka EN 50575.
5. Mokhatlo oa Japane oa Liindasteri tsa Electronics le Information Technology (JEITA)
Japan Electronics and Information Technology Industries Association (JEITA) ke mokhatlo oa indasteri o thehiloeng Japane oo litho tsa oona li kenyeletsang baetsi ba motlakase le ba elektroniki.JEITA e hlahisitse litekanyetso, ho kenyeletsa le tse amanang le lithapo tsa motlakase le lithapo, tse kang JEITA ET-9101.
Qetellong, ho hlaha ha mekhatlo ea machaba ea maemo a holimo e ikemiselitse ho fana ka lits'ebeletso tse tloaelehileng, tse laoloang, le tse tloaelehileng bakeng sa tlhahiso, tšebeliso le polokeho ea lithapo le likhoele tsa motlakase.Litokomane tse tloaelehileng tse ntlafalitsoeng ke mekhatlo ena ea maemo li fana ka boiketlo bakeng sa nts'etsopele ea tekheniki ea lithapo tsa motlakase le likhoele, nts'etsopele ea 'maraka oa lefats'e, le phapanyetsano ea tekheniki, hape e fa bareki le basebelisi lisebelisoa tse sireletsehileng le tse tšepahalang tsa motlakase.
Nako ea poso: May-06-2023